Tanzania ke e 'ngoe ea tse ntle ka ho fetisisa libaka tsa ho shebella linonyana Afrika, e nang le mefuta e 1140 ho kopanyelletsa le bajaki ba 200 le linonyana tse 74 tsa metsing tse teng. Li-avian safaris tsa Tanzania li molemo ka ho fetisisa lipula bakeng sa bafalli le baahi ba ho ikatisa masiba. Libaka tse hlahelletseng tsa linonyana li kenyelletsa Arusha National Park, e nang le linonyana tse 400 libakeng tse fapaneng tse fumanehang sebakeng se senyenyane. U ka ’na ua bona ha letata le letsa mololi le sefahleho se sesoeu, le letsa mololi oa mantsoe a mararo, kapa mololi oa dusky flycatcher.
Mona ke tsohle tseo o hlokang ho li tseba mabapi le ho shebella linonyana Tanzania:
- Nako e Molemohali ea ho Tsamaea: Nako e ntle ea ho shebella linonyana Tanzania ke nakong ea botala (November ho isa ho April), ha linonyana tse fallang li le teng le linonyana tse lulang li ntse li ikatisa. Leha ho le joalo, ho etsa linonyana ho ka etsoa selemo ho pota, 'me nako e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e fana ka liphihlelo tsa eona tse ikhethang.
- Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa Linonyana: Tanzania ke lehae la libaka tse 'maloa tse holimo tsa linonyana, ho kenyelletsa Serengeti, Lake Victoria, Saadani National Park, Lithaba tsa Usambara, Lithaba tsa Udzungwa le Nyerere National Park. E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lirapa tsena e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea linonyana, libaka tsa bolulo le liphihlelo.
- Mefuta ea Linonyana eo U Lokelang ho e Hlokomela: Tanzania ke lehae la mefuta e mengata ea linonyana tse lulang li le teng le tse batloang haholo, ho kenyelletsa Shoebill, African Gray Parrot, Yellow-throated Sandgrouse le Fischer's Lovebird. Mefuta e meng ea linonyana eo u lokelang ho e ela hloko e kenyelletsa Lenong la Litlhapi la Afrika, Nonyana ea Mongoli, le Roller ea matsoele a Lilac.
- Litataiso tsa Linonyana: Litataiso tsa rona tsa litsebi tsa ho tsamaisa linonyana li tla u thusa ho tseba mefuta ea linonyana, ho fumana mefuta e ikhethileng, le ho fana ka temohisiso ea bohlokoa mabapi le bophelo ba linonyana le sebaka sa bolulo.
- Bolulo: Libaka tsohle tsa rona tsa bolulo le likampo tsa litente tsa Tanzania li fana ka ho shebella linonyana e le ketsahalo, 'me li fumaneha libakeng tse ka sehloohong tsa linonyana.
- Maeto a Linonyana: Tente e nang le Pono e fana ka maeto a khethehileng a ho shebella linonyana Tanzania. Maeto ana hangata a nka matsatsi a 'maloa 'me a kenyelletsa ho etela libaka tse ngata tsa linonyana ka har'a naha.
Lintlha-khōlō tsa birding safaris Tanzania
Seo u ka se lebellang ka li-birding safaris naheng ea Tanzania
Tanzania e na le mefuta e ka bang 1300 ea linonyana, e leng se etsang hore ho khonehe ho bona linonyana hantle. Leha ho le joalo, se etsang hore ho shebella linonyana e be e ikhethang Tanzania ke likamano tse teng pakeng tsa linonyana, liphoofolo tse hlaha le batho. Ekaba seo ke sekhooane, serolakhooa sa masabasabeng; kapa sebaka se seholo sa mahe a linotsi, se lebisang moloko oa Hadza ho lihlaha tsa linotsi - kamano ea boholo-holo e putsang nonyana ena ea khoebo ka boka ba linotši le mahe a linotši. Batataisi ba rona ba tla batla le ho arolelana likamano tse makatsang tsa li-symbiotic, boitšoaro esita le litšōmo tsa bophelo ba linonyana tsa Tanzania.
Ke linonyana life tseo u ka li bonang Tanzania?
Tanzania e nang le phapang e kholo ea libaka, maemo a leholimo le linako tsa selemo ke nonyana e shebileng paradeise.
Ka holim'a lethathamo le leng le le leng la Afrika la ho shebella linonyana e lokela ho ba morena oa linonyana tsohle tsa Afrika. Che, eseng Kingfisher, botsho le bosweu Ibis e halalelang, kapa chebahalo ea borena ebile e kotsing Crane ea Moqhaka o Moputsoa, empa Hamerkop - mofuta oa nonyana e oelang pakeng tsa likhama le mahlaka.
Tšōmo ea Hamerkop
The Hamerkop, joalokaha pale ea Afrika e bolela morena oa linonyana tsohle tsa Afrika tse nang le bokhoni ba ho laola lipula le likhohola tsa linōka.
Ntle le hlooho e ikhethang e bōpehileng joaloka hamore, ha li khahle haholo. Leha e le hore ponahatso ea bona ea bohata ha e buse. Ba ile ba beoa moqhaka oa borena, lebaka le leng e le hobane mofuta o mong le o mong oa nonyana o tlisa monehelo ho thusa ho haha lihlaha tsa tsona tse khōlō ka tsela e sa tloaelehang, tse ka nkang likhoeli tse tharo ho hahoa.
Linonyana tsa silevera, Grey Kestrel, 'me Likhantsi tsa Egepeta etela sehlaha 'me u hlahe, ho motho ea fetang ka tsela, ho thusa ho e haha. Li shebe nako e telele 'me u tla fumana hore linonyana tsena li sebelisa lihlaha tsa Hamerkop e le mofani oa thepa ea mohaho 'me li nka thepa bakeng sa litlhoko tsa tsona.
Boemo ba tšōmo ba Hamerkops bo matlafatsoa ke boitšoaro ba bona bo ikhethang ka mor'a ho nyalana ba ho se khaotse ho eketsa marulelo a sehlaha sa bona 'me ka mokhoa o tsotehang, ba khabisa ntlo ea bona ea borena ka lenaka la warthog, li-quill, matlalo a linoha esita le mehatla ea lipulumo.
Tšōmo e le morena e tiisitsoe ka nako ka lebaka la sephooko se seholo sa Afrika, e Lenong la Lenong la Verreaux, ea lulang holim'a lihlaha tse lahliloeng Hamerkop. Kaha ho lumeloa hore li na le matla a maholohali a tlhaho, ho bonahala linonyana tsena tse khōlōhali le tse ntle li lebela ntlo ea borena.
Linonyana tse ling tsa Tanzania
Le ha e se ntle joalo ka Mpshe e Tloaelehileng, Roller ea Matsoele a Lilac kapa Livingston's Turacos; kapa e matla jwalo ka Ntsu ya Bateleur kapa Lenong la Tlhapi; kapa e kgahlisa jwaloka pontsho ya Nonyana e Mohatla o Motelele le boitshwaro ba ho haha sehlaha ba African Gray Hornbill (tse tshehadi di ipolokela ka samente mokoting wa sefate dibeke tse hlano ho elama mahe a tsona); kapa e seng ya bohlokwa ho masabasabeng jwalo ka dinonyana tse ngata tse shweleng, tse kang Lenong la Mokokotlo o Mosweu (leo palo ya lona e fokotseng halofo dilemong tse 50 tse fetileng), Hamerkop e nang le sehlaha sa yona se seholo se kgabisitsweng, e tla dula e tsejwa e le morena wa dinonyana tsa Afrika tse nang le taolo ya pula.
Hase seo feela, empa ho lahla ha bona selemo le selemo sehlaha ho etsa matlo bakeng sa palo e kholo ea linonyana, lihahabi le liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse anyesang.
Eba le e 'ngoe ea maeto a ikhethang a ho shebella linonyana ho ea Tanzania ho fumana, ho ithuta le ho hlolloa ke bophelo bo bongata ba linonyana bo fumanehang mona.
Seo u ka se tlisang ho safari ea hau ea birding ho Tanzania?
Ntle le lenane le tloaelehileng la ho paka ho ea Tanzania, mona ke litlhahiso tse ling tsa seo u ka se tlisang leetong la hau la ho shebella linonyana:
- Libonela-hōle
- katiba e ntle
- Likhalase tsa letsatsi tse nang le lilense tse polarized ho fokotsa ho benya, ho sireletsa mahlo a hau le ho fana ka leseli le eketsehileng.
- Bukana ea pokotho bakeng sa lintlha leha e le life tsa tšimo.
- Habohlokoa le ho feta, ke buka e ntle ea tataiso bakeng sa ho khetholla linonyana tsa Afrika Bochabela. Re khothaletsa libuka tse peli tse latelang:
- Linonyana tsa Afrika Bochabela ka Terry Stevenson le John Fanshawe. Ka buka ena u ka tseba linonyana tse fumanehang Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda le Burundi.
- Linonyana tsa Kenya le Leboea la Tanzania ka Dale A. Zimmerman, David J. Pearson, Donald A. Turner. Buka e nang le litšoantšo tse tsotehang.
Ke eng hape eo u ka e bonang ho birding safaris naheng ea Tanzania?
Le hoja ho shebella linonyana e le eona ntho e ka sehloohong e etsoang leetong la ho shebella linonyana ho ea Tanzania, u tla bona mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse hlaha nakong ea leeto la hau. E ka 'na eaba u ntse u utloa molumo oa balloon-throated-call ho tsoa ho para ea Sebaka sa Hornbill, athe ka morao boikhohomoso ba litau bo ka be bo robetse moriting. Kapa manong a loebehlanang, bashebelli ba linonyana baa thaba, a bontša moo polao e sa tsoa etsahala ’me ho ka etsahala hore u bone libatana tse kang cheetah, lefiritšoane le liphokojoe. Kapa ho shebella Linonyana tsa Weaver ho haha sehlaha sa tsona holim’a nōka ho ka u nolofalletsa ho bona mohlape oa litlou tse loebehlanang kapa likoena tsa Nile tse paterolang nōkeng. Menyetla ha e fele.
Batataisi ba rona ke litsebi tsa linonyana tsa Afrika Bochabela le liphoofolo tse hlaha. Ho tseba haholoanyane o ka ikopanya le e mong oa litsebi tsa naha ea rona.
Tanzania Top Birding libaka
- Serengeti National Park
- Phula ea Ngoronogoro
- Arusha National Park
- Ruaha National Park
- Rubondo Island National Park
- Letša la Victoria
- Letša la Natron
- Letša la Eyasi
- Letša la Manyara
- Letša la Tanganyika
- Lithaba tsa Usambara
- Thaba Kilimanjaro
Arusha National Park
Maralla a matalana a pota-potileng botle bo khutsitseng ba Matša a Momela, kaofela a benya ka meriti ea botala le boputsoa. Li-shallows tsa tsona ka linako tse ling li amohela li-Pink Flamingo ka likete tsa tsona. Matša ana a tšehetsa mefuta e mengata ea linonyana tsa metsing tse lulang le tse fallang, 'me li-waterbuck li ikamahanya le lintši tsa metsi. Lithuhlo li ikamahanya le maralla a joang pakeng tsa mehlape ea liqoaha tse benyang, ha lipara tsa Dik-Dik tse mahlo a pharaletseng li tsubella sehlahleng se teteaneng joalo ka mebutla e melang maotong a matsoelintsoeke.
Letša la Victoria
Letša lena le na le mefuta e fetang 400 ea linonyana, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho li bona ka mor'a matsatsi a seng makae. White and Pink-backed Pelican, Cormorant and Long-tailed Cormorant, Little Bittern, Goliath, Purple and Squacco Heron, Little, Yellow-billed and Great-white Egrets, Hammerkop, Yellow-billed Stork, Sacred Ibis, African Spoonbill, Ntsu ea Tlhapi, Black Crake, Allen's Malalinules le King's Purple, Japle Gallinute le King baahi bohle. Letša la Victoria ka sebaka se kaholimo ho 70 000 km², ke letša la bobeli ho tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng la metsi a hloekileng. Empa ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba eona, ha e teba, e fihla ho 75m feela botebong ba eona.
Thaba ea Kilimanjaro
Ena ke thaba e telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng e ikemetseng, eo tlhōrō ea eona e leng limithara tse 5,895 (19,341 feet) ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Mefuta ea lihlabeng mona e kenyelletsa linonyana tse 'maloa tse sa tloaelehang haholo tse kang Green Ibis, Rufous Sparrowhawk, Mountain Buzzard, Crown Eagle, Jackson's Francolin, Bronze-naped Pigeon, Red-fronted Parrot, Hartlaub's Turaco, Scarce Swift, Silvery-cheeked Hornbill, Mounkerbirdle Green ea Moustached, Mounkerbirdle Green Tintane, Moustached Alle Moustached Tintane, Moustached Alphabelle Ground Thrush, Sharpe's Longclaw, Slender-billed Chestnut-winged Starling, le mefuta e 13 ya dinonyana tsa letsatsi tse kenyeletsang Northern Double-collared, Golden-winged, Tacazze, Green-headed le Scarlet-tufted Malachite.
Serengeti National Park
Serengeti National Park, Sebaka sa Paballo ea Ngorongoro, le Sebaka sa Liphoofolo sa Maasai Mara se mose ho moeli oa Kenya, li sireletsa pokello e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mefuta-futa ea liphoofolo tse hlaha tse lefatšeng, 'me e ntse e le e' ngoe ea litsamaiso tse kholo tsa ho falla tse ntseng li le teng. Serengeti ke lehakoe la moqhaka oa libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa Tanzania, tse baloang hammoho, li etsa karolo ea 14 lekholong ea sebaka sa naha. Ena ke tlaleho ea paballo eo linaha tse fokolang li atamelang ho eona.
Lithaba tsa Usambara
Lithaba tsena le meru ea tropike li nkuoa e le tsa bohlokoa haholo tikolohong le e le sebaka sa Biodiversity hotspot. Ho na le libaka tse sirelelitsoeng hohle tse ntseng li atolosoa le ho tlatselletsoa ke mmuso oa Tanzania, mekhatlo e ikemetseng le lihlopha tsa lipatlisiso, le linaha tse fanang ka liphallelo. Lithaba tsa Usambara li ikhethile haholo Afrika Bochabela, 'me libaka tsa tsona tsa tlhaho li ntse li koahetsoe ke meru ea tropike, e bonoang haholo Afrika Bophirimela.